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General Awareness: Polity, History, Geography and Science

Thirty cards with the polity, history, geography, science and railway facts that are most useful for the RRB NTPC.

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Constitution came into force
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1
Constitution came into force
26 January 1950.
2
Fundamental Rights
Six: equality, freedom, freedom against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, constitutional remedies.
3
Article 32
Right to constitutional remedies.
4
Article 21
Right to life and personal liberty.
5
Article 21A
Free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
6
Rajya Sabha strength
Maximum 250 members; the Vice President is its Chairman.
7
President's election
An electoral college of elected MPs and MLAs.
8
42nd Amendment
Added 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble in 1976.
9
73rd Amendment
Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj.
10
Battle of Plassey
1757: Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah.
11
First Battle of Panipat
1526: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi.
12
Indian National Congress
Founded in 1885.
13
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
13 April 1919, Amritsar.
14
Dandi March
1930: the Civil Disobedience Movement began.
15
Quit India Movement
Launched in 1942.
16
Independence
15 August 1947.
17
Longest river in India
The Ganga.
18
Largest state by area
Rajasthan.
19
Highest peak wholly in India
Nanda Devi, 7 816 m.
20
Chilika Lake
Largest brackish water lagoon, in Odisha.
21
Tropic of Cancer
Passes through eight Indian states.
22
SI units
Force: newton. Energy: joule. Power: watt. Pressure: pascal.
23
Vitamin C deficiency
Scurvy.
24
Vitamin D deficiency
Rickets.
25
Lightest gas
Hydrogen.
26
Number of bones in an adult
206.
27
First passenger train in India
16 April 1853, Bombay to Thane.
28
Railways nationalised
1951.
29
ISRO
Headquarters in Bengaluru; launches from Sriharikota.
30
Chandrayaan-3
Landed near the lunar south pole in August 2023.

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