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GAMSAT Science and Reasoning Quick Reference

Thirty flashcards with science facts and reasoning terms useful for the GAMSAT sections. Original study material.

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Powerhouse of the cell
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Terms in this deck (30)

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1
Powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondrion
2
Site of protein synthesis
Ribosome
3
Enzymes that digest cell waste
Lysosome
4
Net ATP yield of glycolysis
2 ATP per glucose
5
Base pairing in DNA
A with T, G with C
6
Bond joining nucleotides
Phosphodiester bond
7
Bond joining amino acids
Peptide bond
8
Mutation creating a stop codon
Nonsense mutation
9
Aa x Aa phenotypic ratio
3:1 for the dominant trait
10
Hormone that raises water reabsorption
ADH
11
Hormone that lowers blood glucose
Insulin
12
Negative feedback
A response that reverses the original change
13
Neutral pH at 25 °C
7
14
Strongest intermolecular force in water
Hydrogen bonding
15
Most electronegative element
Fluorine
16
Shape of methane
Tetrahedral
17
Le Chatelier at higher pressure
Equilibrium shifts to the side with fewer gas moles
18
Oxidation occurs at the
Anode
19
Oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4
+6
20
Esterification
Carboxylic acid + alcohol gives ester + water
21
Vector quantity example
Velocity
22
Unit of power
Watt
23
Light entering glass from air
Slows and bends towards the normal
24
Resistance and wire length
Resistance doubles when length doubles
25
Correlation vs causation
A link between two variables does not prove one causes the other
26
Primary source
A document or object from the time being studied
27
Secondary source
A later account that interprets primary evidence
28
Ad hominem fallacy
Attacking the person rather than the argument
29
Straw man fallacy
Attacking a distorted version of an opponent's view
30
Thesis statement
A claim that takes a position and can be argued

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