26 cardsDELE Spanish Language Proficiency Exam

DELE Essential Idioms and Connectors

26 key Spanish discourse connectors, idioms and conversational markers frequently tested in DELE examinations.

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A pesar de que + indicativo/subjuntivo
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A pesar de que + indicativo/subjuntivo
Expresses concession ('Even though / in spite of the fact that').
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Sin embargo
Adversative connector expressing contrast ('However / nonetheless').
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Por lo tanto
Consecutive connector expressing a logical result ('Therefore / consequently').
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Con tal de que + subjuntivo
Conditional conjunction requiring subjunctive ('Provided that / as long as').
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A no ser que + subjuntivo
Negative conditional conjunction requiring subjunctive ('Unless').
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En cambio
Adversative marker contrasting two different subjects ('On the other hand / by contrast').
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Dar en el clavo
Spanish idiom meaning to hit the nail on the head or get something exactly right.
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Estar en las nubes
Spanish idiom meaning to be daydreaming or distracted.
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Costar un ojo de la cara
Spanish idiom meaning to be extremely expensive.
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Ponerse las pilas
Spanish idiom meaning to get one's act together or make an energetic effort.
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Tomar el pelo a alguien
Spanish idiom meaning to pull someone's leg or tease playfully.
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Por si acaso + indicativo/subjuntivo
Conjunction expressing precaution ('Just in case').
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Dado que + indicativo
Causal conjunction introducing a known fact ('Given that / since').
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No obstante
Formal adversative connector ('Nevertheless / notwithstanding').
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De modo que + indicativo/subjuntivo
Expresses consequence with indicative, or purpose/intent with subjunctive.
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Hacer la vista gorda
Spanish idiom meaning to turn a blind eye or pretend not to notice.
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Meter la pata
Spanish idiom meaning to make a blunder or put one's foot in one's mouth.
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Tirar la toalla
Spanish idiom meaning to throw in the towel or give up.
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Echar una mano a alguien
Spanish idiom meaning to lend someone a helping hand.
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De buenas a primeras
Spanish idiom meaning suddenly or out of the blue, without warning.
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Al fin y al cabo
Discourse marker meaning 'After all / at the end of the day'.
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En cuanto + subjuntivo (future)
Temporal connector meaning 'As soon as', requiring subjunctive for future actions.
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Para colmo
Conversational marker meaning 'To top it all off / to make matters worse'.
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Ser pan comido
Spanish idiom meaning to be a piece of cake or extremely easy.
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Irse por las ramas
Spanish idiom meaning to beat around the bush or digress from the point.
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En resumidas cuentas
Concluding discourse marker meaning 'In short / to sum up'.

DELE Spanish Language Proficiency Exam in Spain

In Spain, DELE Spanish Language Proficiency Exam is part of: School-leaving exams.

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