28 cardsCSS Pakistan

CSS: Islamiat, Pakistan Affairs and English Quick Facts

Flashcards on Islamiat, Pakistan Affairs dates and English grammar rules for the CSS written examination in Pakistan. Original study material.

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Number of surahs and juz in the Quran
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1
Number of surahs and juz in the Quran
114 surahs and 30 juz.
2
Longest and shortest surahs of the Quran
Al-Baqarah (286 verses) and Al-Kawthar (3 verses).
3
First revelation
The opening verses of Surah Al-Alaq, in the cave of Hira.
4
Five pillars of Islam
Shahada, salah, zakat, sawm (fasting in Ramadan) and hajj.
5
Rate of zakat on savings
2.5 percent after one lunar year above the nisab.
6
The four Rightly Guided Caliphs in order
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali.
7
Hijrah
The migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE, the start of the Hijri calendar.
8
Battle of Badr
Fought in 2 AH; the first major victory of the Muslims.
9
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Signed in 6 AH; a ten-year truce between the Muslims and the Quraysh.
10
Conquest of Makkah
8 AH (630 CE), with almost no bloodshed.
11
Sources of Islamic law
Quran, Sunnah, Ijma (consensus) and Qiyas (analogy).
12
Most authentic hadith collections
Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
13
Founder of the Hanafi school
Imam Abu Hanifa.
14
Lahore Resolution
Passed on 23 March 1940 at Minto Park, Lahore.
15
Objectives Resolution
Passed on 12 March 1949; moved by Liaquat Ali Khan.
16
First constitution of Pakistan
1956; the second was 1962 and the third 1973.
17
Constitution of 1973
Passed on 10 April 1973 and enforced on 14 August 1973.
18
Simla Agreement
1972, between Z. A. Bhutto and Indira Gandhi.
19
Indus Waters Treaty
1960, between Pakistan and India with World Bank help.
20
Highest mountain of Pakistan
K2, 8,611 m.
21
Subject-verb agreement with 'neither'
Neither takes a singular verb: Neither of the boys was present.
22
'The number of' and 'a number of'
'The number of' takes a singular verb; 'a number of' takes a plural verb.
23
Present perfect with 'since'
She has lived here since 2010.
24
Unreal conditional
If I were you, I would apply.
25
Affect and effect
Affect is usually a verb; effect is usually a noun.
26
Principal and principle
Principal is a head of a school; principle is a rule.
27
Stationary and stationery
Stationary means not moving; stationery means writing materials.
28
Its and it's
Its is possessive; it's means it is.