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30 cardsENAM Practice (Peru National Medical Examination)

ENAM Clinical Pearls

Thirty flashcards with clinical facts on antidotes, triads, drugs and epidemiology for the national medical exam. Original study material.

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Antidote of paracetamol poisoning
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ENAM Practice (Peru National Medical Examination) mock tests →
1
Antidote of paracetamol poisoning
N-acetylcysteine
2
Antidote of opioid poisoning
Naloxone
3
Antidote of organophosphate poisoning
Atropine
4
First-line drug in anaphylaxis
Intramuscular adrenaline
5
First drug in hyperkalaemia with ECG changes
Intravenous calcium gluconate
6
Drug to prevent eclamptic seizures
Magnesium sulfate
7
Most common cause of postpartum haemorrhage
Uterine atony
8
First-line uterotonic after delivery
Oxytocin
9
Painless bleeding in the third trimester
Placenta praevia
10
Painful bleeding with a rigid uterus
Placental abruption
11
Vector of dengue
Aedes aegypti
12
Causative organism of Carrion disease
Bartonella bacilliformis
13
Vector of Carrion disease
Lutzomyia sandfly
14
Standard intensive-phase tuberculosis drugs
Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol
15
Charcot triad
Fever, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain in cholangitis
16
Beck triad
Hypotension, distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds in tamponade
17
Courvoisier sign
Palpable non-tender gallbladder with jaundice
18
Antibody typical of Graves disease
TSH receptor antibody
19
Antibody typical of rheumatoid arthritis
Anti-CCP
20
Antibody typical of lupus specific for the disease
Anti-dsDNA and anti-Sm
21
First-line treatment of croup
A single dose of dexamethasone
22
Finding in pyloric stenosis
Hypochloraemic hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis
23
Treatment of Kawasaki disease
Intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin
24
Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children
Minimal change disease
25
Sensitivity formula
True positives / (true positives + false negatives)
26
Specificity formula
True negatives / (true negatives + false positives)
27
Number needed to treat
1 divided by the absolute risk reduction
28
Maternal mortality ratio
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
29
Infant mortality rate
Deaths under one year per 1,000 live births
30
Public insurance for people in poverty in Peru
Seguro Integral de Salud

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