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26 cardsGeneral Knowledge (Bangladesh)

Bangladesh Heritage, Culture and Geography

Essential facts about Bangladesh heritage sites, geographical landmarks, traditional crafts and natural biodiversity. Study material prepared for practice.

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Somapura Mahavihara
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1
Somapura Mahavihara
Ancient 8th-century Buddhist monastery in Paharpur, Naogaon, built by King Dharmapala; UNESCO World Heritage site.
2
Sixty Dome Mosque
15th-century multi-domed mosque in Bagerhat built by Khan Jahan Ali; UNESCO World Heritage site.
3
Mahasthangarh
Oldest fortified archaeological city in Bangladesh, located in Bogura on the Karatoya River; ancient Pundranagar.
4
Mainamati (Shalban Vihara)
7th-8th century Buddhist monastic archaeological complex located on the Lalmai Hills in Cumilla.
5
Wari-Bateshwar
Ancient fortified trading center in Narsingdi dating to 450 BCE with evidence of Indian Ocean maritime commerce.
6
Jamdani weaving
Historic geometric-patterned cotton muslin woven in Narayanganj; inscribed as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2013.
7
Rickshaw and Rickshaw Painting
Vibrant folk art adorning three-wheeled cycle rickshaws in Dhaka; inscribed by UNESCO in 2023.
8
Mangal Shobhajatra
Festive cultural procession on Pohela Boishakh organized by Dhaka University Charukala; UNESCO heritage in 2016.
9
Nakshi Kantha
Traditional embroidered quilt hand-stitched by rural women using layered recycled cotton and colourful threads.
10
Fakir Lalon Shah
18th-19th century mystic Baul philosopher and composer from Kushtia advocating universal humanism and unity.
11
Hason Raja
Mystic poet and songwriter from Sunamganj celebrated for philosophical songs on divine love and detachment.
12
Shah Abdul Karim
Celebrated 20th-century Baul music maestro from Sunamganj honored as Baul Samrat.
13
Bhawaiya
Melancholic folk song tradition of northern Bengal reflecting the lives of buffalo carters and rural families.
14
Bhatiyali
Traditional solo folk music sung by boatmen drifting downstream on the expansive rivers of eastern Bengal.
15
Gombhira
Satirical dialogue folk performance between grandfather (Nana) and grandson (Nati) native to Chapainawabganj and Rajshahi.
16
Saka Haphong
Highest measured mountain peak in Bangladesh (1,052 meters), situated in Thanchi Upazila, Bandarban.
17
St. Martin's Island
Only coral-bearing sedimentary island of Bangladesh, located in the Bay of Bengal south of the Teknaf peninsula.
18
Tanguar Haor
Vast natural depression wetland basin in Sunamganj designated a Ramsar site in 2000; major winter waterbird sanctuary.
19
Chalan Beel
Largest inland marsh wetland in northwestern Bangladesh, extending across Natore, Pabna, and Sirajganj.
20
Halda River
Only natural tidal river spawning ground for major Indian carps (rui, catla, mrigal) in the world, in Chattogram.
21
Barind Tract
Pleistocene undulating terrace of weathered red-brown clay soils covering Rajshahi, Bogura, and Dinajpur.
22
Kuakata Beach
Southern panoramic sandy sea beach in Patuakhali where both sunrise and sunset can be viewed over the Bay of Bengal.
23
Sundari tree
Dominant mangrove tree species (Heritiera fomes) that gives its name to the Sundarbans forest.
24
Hilsa (Ilish)
Anadromous national fish of Bangladesh that migrates from the Bay of Bengal into freshwater rivers to spawn.
25
Ganges River Dolphin
Endangered blind freshwater dolphin (Shushuk) navigating by ultrasonic echolocation in Bangladesh's river systems.
26
Sajek Valley
Scenic high-altitude hill valley in Baghaichhari, Rangamati, surrounded by cloud-shrouded green hill ridges.

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