25 cardsGeneral Knowledge (Saudi Arabia)
Saudi Heritage, Governance and Geography
25 flashcards to revise the key facts for the General Knowledge. Study material written for practice, not the official exam.
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Capital and Largest City of Saudi Arabia
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Terms in this deck (25)
1
Capital and Largest City of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, situated on the Najd plateau in the central region of the Arabian Peninsula.
2
Saudi National Day Date and Significance
September 23; commemorates Royal Decree No. 2716 issued by King Abdulaziz in 1932 unifying the Kingdom of Nejd and the Hejaz under the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
3
Saudi Founding Day Date and Significance
February 22; commemorates the founding of the First Saudi State in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in Diriyah.
4
Historic Fortress Recaptured by King Abdulaziz in 1902
Al-Masmak Fortress in Riyadh, captured on January 15, 1902, launching the restoration of Al Saud rule and modern state formation.
5
Capital of the First Saudi State (1727-1818)
Diriyah (specifically the UNESCO-listed At-Turaif district), located along Wadi Hanifa northwest of modern Riyadh.
6
Official Title of the King of Saudi Arabia
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (Khadim Al-Haramayn Al-Sharifayn), adopted by King Fahd in 1986 and retained by King Abdullah and King Salman.
7
First UNESCO World Heritage Site in Saudi Arabia
Hegra (Mada'in Salih / Al-Hijr), inscribed in 2008, featuring over 100 monumental rock-cut Nabataean tombs in AlUla.
8
Largest Continuous Sand Desert on Earth
The Rub' al-Khali (Empty Quarter), spanning approximately 650,000 square kilometers across southern Saudi Arabia and neighboring states.
9
Highest Mountain Peak in Saudi Arabia
Jabal Sawda in the Sarawat Mountains of the Asir Region, rising to an elevation of approximately 3,000 meters above sea level.
10
Largest Oasis and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Eastern Province
Al-Ahsa Oasis, containing over 2.5 million date palms and extensive historic canal irrigation systems.
11
Total Number of Administrative Regions in Saudi Arabia
13 Administrative Regions under the Law of the Regions (1992), each headed by a Regional Governor (Emir) holding ministerial rank.
12
Official Currency and Peg of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Riyal (SAR), subdivided into 100 halalas, pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of 3.75 SAR = 1 USD since 1986.
13
Central Bank of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), originally founded in 1952 as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority, headquartered in Riyadh.
14
Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund Driving Vision 2030
The Public Investment Fund (PIF), established in 1971, chairing major giga-projects including NEOM, Red Sea, Qiddiya, and Diriyah.
15
Flagship 500-Billion-Dollar Cognitive Giga-Project in Tabuk
NEOM, located in northwestern Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba, powered entirely by renewable energy and including THE LINE.
16
Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia and Female Quota
The Shura Council (Majlis Al-Shura), comprising 150 members appointed by the King; by royal decree since 2013, women must hold at least 20% of seats.
17
Highest Appellate Court in the General Judiciary
The High Court (Al-Mahkama Al-Ulya), reviewing decisions on matters of law and capital cases from Courts of Appeal.
18
Independent Administrative Tribunal in Saudi Arabia
The Board of Grievances (Diwan Al-Mazalim), adjudicating legal disputes involving government ministries and administrative actions.
19
National Anti-Corruption Regulatory and Enforcement Body
Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority (Nazaha), exercising investigative and prosecutorial jurisdiction over financial and administrative misconduct.
20
World's Largest Conventional Oil Field
Ghawar Field, located in the Eastern Province, discovered in 1948 and operated by Saudi Aramco.
21
Year of Saudi Aramco Historic Initial Public Offering (IPO)
December 2019, listing 1.5% of shares on the Tadawul exchange and raising over 25.6 billion USD as the largest global IPO at the time.
22
Historic High-Speed Electric Railway Connecting Holy Cities
Haramain High-Speed Railway, a 453-kilometer high-speed corridor connecting Mecca, Jeddah, KAEC, and Medina at operating speeds up to 300 km/h.
23
Deepest and Most Significant Escarpment Tourist Landmark Near Riyadh
The Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn), a 300-meter-high cliff drop along the 800-km Tuwayq mountain escarpment.
24
Major Red Sea Tourism Project Developing Over 90 Pristine Islands
The Red Sea Project (Red Sea Global), a regenerative tourism development spanning an archipelago between Umluj and Al Wajh in Tabuk Province.
25
Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) Primary Goals
Targeting net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060, planting 10 billion trees across Saudi Arabia, and protecting 30% of terrestrial and marine territory by 2030.
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