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26 cardsJordanian Medical Licensing Examination (JMLE)

JMLE Clinical Associations and Calculations

Flashcards with the classic clinical associations, antidotes and bedside calculations used in medical licensing practice. Original study material.

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Mean arterial pressure

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Mean arterial pressure

\frac{S B P + 2 \times D B P}{3}

Anion gap

N a^{+} - (C l^{-} + H C O_{3}^{-})

Corrected calcium

measured + 0.8 \times (4 - albumin)

Maintenance fluids in a child (4-2-1 rule)

4 mL/kg/h for the first 10 kg, 2 for the next 10 kg, 1 for each kg after

Estimated weight of a child aged 1–10 years

2 \times (age + 4)

Naegele's rule

LMP + 7 days − 3 months + 1 year

Apgar score

Five signs scored 0–2: heart rate, breathing, tone, reflex response, colour

Parkland formula

4 mL × kg × %TBSA, half in the first 8 hours

Beck's triad

Hypotension, muffled heart sounds, raised JVP (tamponade)

Charcot's triad

Fever, right upper quadrant pain, jaundice (cholangitis)

Virchow's triad

Stasis, endothelial injury, hypercoagulability

Antidote: paracetamol

N-acetylcysteine

Antidote: opioids

Naloxone

Antidote: organophosphates

Atropine

Antidote: heparin

Protamine

Antidote: warfarin

Vitamin K

Peaked T waves

Hyperkalaemia

Painless third-trimester bleeding

Placenta praevia

Painful third-trimester bleeding with a hard uterus

Placental abruption

Magnesium sulphate use in obstetrics

Prevention and treatment of eclamptic seizures

Steeple sign on neck X-ray

Croup

Currant-jelly stool and sausage-shaped mass

Intussusception

Olive-shaped mass and projectile vomiting at 5 weeks

Pyloric stenosis

Double bubble sign

Duodenal atresia

Koplik spots

Measles

Schistosoma haematobium

Terminal haematuria; acquired from fresh water containing snails

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