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26 cardsKuwait Medical Licensing Examination (KMLE / KIMS)

KMLE Antidotes and Emergency Drugs

Flashcards on antidotes and first-line emergency drugs for the Kuwait Medical Licensing Examination. Original study material.

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Paracetamol overdose antidote
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1
Paracetamol overdose antidote
N-acetylcysteine
2
Opioid overdose antidote
Naloxone
3
Organophosphate poisoning antidote
Atropine (with pralidoxime)
4
Benzodiazepine overdose antidote
Flumazenil
5
Heparin reversal
Protamine sulfate
6
Warfarin reversal in major bleeding
Vitamin K with prothrombin complex concentrate
7
Digoxin toxicity antidote
Digoxin-specific antibody fragments
8
Methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning antidote
Fomepizole
9
Iron overdose antidote
Desferrioxamine
10
Cyanide poisoning antidote
Hydroxocobalamin
11
Beta-blocker overdose antidote
Glucagon
12
Methotrexate toxicity rescue
Folinic acid (leucovorin)
13
Isoniazid-induced neuropathy prevention
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)
14
Carbon monoxide poisoning treatment
100 percent oxygen
15
Malignant hyperthermia treatment
Dantrolene
16
Hyperkalaemia with ECG changes first treatment
Intravenous calcium gluconate
17
Anaphylaxis first-line drug
Intramuscular adrenaline
18
Dabigatran reversal
Idarucizumab
19
Status epilepticus first-line drug
A benzodiazepine such as lorazepam
20
Acute severe asthma first-line drugs
Oxygen, nebulised salbutamol and corticosteroids
21
Tricyclic antidepressant overdose arrhythmia treatment
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate
22
Septic shock first-line vasopressor
Norepinephrine
23
Suspected myocardial infarction first drug
A loading dose of aspirin unless contraindicated
24
Pulmonary embolism treatment
Therapeutic anticoagulation
25
Tension pneumothorax treatment
Immediate needle decompression followed by a chest drain
26
Diabetic ketoacidosis first step
Intravenous fluids, then an insulin infusion

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