28 cardsState Certificate of Language Proficiency (KPG) English
KPG English Academic Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs
Essential C1/C2 advanced academic lexis, formal registers, and high-frequency multi-word verbs for the Greek State Certificate of Language Proficiency.
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Perfunctory (adj.)
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Terms in this deck (28)
1
Perfunctory (adj.)
Carried out with minimal effort, reflection, or interest; hasty and routine. Antonym: Scrupulous, meticulous.
2
Equivocal (adj.)
Open to multiple interpretations; deliberately ambiguous or evasive. Antonym: Unequivocal, unambiguous.
3
Fastidious (adj.)
Showing intense care and precision regarding accuracy and detail; highly demanding. Antonym: Careless, negligent.
4
Recalcitrant (adj.)
Obstinately defiant of authority, restraint, or guidance; unruly. Antonym: Compliant, tractable, amenable.
5
Obfuscate (v.)
To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible, often deliberately to confuse. Antonym: Clarify, elucidate.
6
Ephemeral (adj.)
Lasting for only a very brief duration; fleeting, transitory. Antonym: Perennial, enduring, permanent.
7
Terse (adj.)
Sparing in the use of words; concise, abrupt, or curt. Antonym: Verbose, loquacious, rambling.
8
Tantamount to (adj. phr.)
Virtually equivalent in seriousness, value, or effect to something. Example: Silence is tantamount to consent.
9
Impervious to (adj. phr.)
Incapable of being affected, influenced, or penetrated by external pressures. Antonym: Susceptible, vulnerable.
10
Exacerbate (v.)
To make a problem, conflict, or negative emotion more severe or intense. Antonym: Ameliorate, mitigate, assuage.
11
Judicious (adj.)
Displaying sound judgment, wisdom, or practical discretion. Antonym: Injudicious, foolish, rash.
12
Equanimity (n.)
Mental composure, serenity, and calmness, especially under difficult stress. Antonym: Agitation, perturbation.
13
Replete with (adj. phr.)
Abundantly filled or well-supplied with something. Antonym: Devoid of, lacking, bereft of.
14
Sycophant (n.)
A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain an advantage; a flatterer or yes-man.
15
Stifle (v.)
To restrain, suppress, smother, or prevent something from developing. Antonym: Foster, catalyze, encourage.
16
Garbled (adj.)
Distorted, confused, or jumbled in a way that obscures clarity or truth. Antonym: Lucid, coherent, articulate.
17
Magnanimous (adj.)
Generous and noble in spirit, especially toward rivals or beneficiaries. Antonym: Parsimonious, petty, vengeful.
18
Allay (v.)
To diminish, relieve, or put to rest fears, anxieties, or suspicions. Antonym: Inflame, exacerbate, agitate.
19
Bring about (phr. v.)
To cause something to happen; to precipitate or produce an outcome. Example: Radical policy shifts brought about reform.
20
Brush up on (phr. v.)
To refresh or improve one's existing knowledge or skill in a subject through brief review.
21
Gloss over (phr. v.)
To deliberately treat a serious flaw, error, or difficulty as minor and unworthy of deep scrutiny.
22
Fall through (phr. v.)
To fail to materialize or collapse after prolonged planning or negotiations. Example: The commercial merger fell through.
23
Hammer out (phr. v.)
To negotiate, resolve, or formulate a formal agreement through intensive, laborious discussions.
24
Hold out for (phr. v.)
To persist in waiting for or demanding more favorable conditions rather than accepting an initial compromise.
25
Rule out (phr. v.)
To exclude or eliminate a possibility from further consideration. Example: Investigators ruled out technical error.
26
Chalk up to (phr. v.)
To ascribe or attribute an event or failure to a particular cause. Example: She chalked the delay up to transit strikes.
27
Iron out (phr. v.)
To resolve, smooth over, or eliminate small problems, discrepancies, or disagreements in an arrangement.
28
Stem from (phr. v.)
To originate or develop as the logical or historical consequence of something. Example: Friction stems from mistrust.
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