28 cardsJLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan
JLPT N5 and N4 Grammar Patterns
Flashcards with the grammar patterns that appear most often at JLPT N5 and N4, each with its meaning and an example sentence. Original study material.
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ใใ / ใใ / ใใซ (basic particles)
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1
ใใ / ใใ / ใใซ (basic particles)
ใ marks the object, ใ the subject, ใซ a time, a destination or a recipient. Example: ็งใฏๆฐดใ้ฃฒใฟใพใใ
2
ใใง (place of action, means)
Marks where an action happens or the tool used. Example: ๅณๆธ้คจใงๅๅผทใใพใใใในใง่กใใพใใ
3
ใใใ / ใใพใง
From / until. Example: ไนๆใใไบๆใพใงๅใใพใใ
4
ใใพใใใ
A polite invitation: Would you like to? Example: ไธ็ทใซ้ฃในใพใใใใ
5
ใใฆใใ ใใ
Please do. Example: ใใฃใใ่ฉฑใใฆใใ ใใใ
6
ใใฆใใใใงใ
It is all right to / may I. Example: ใใใซๅบงใฃใฆใใใใงใใใ
7
ใใฆใฏใใใพใใ
Must not. Example: ใใใงๅ็ใๆฎใฃใฆใฏใใใพใใใ
8
ใใฆใใพใ
Action in progress or a resulting state. Example: ไปใๆ็ใใใฆใใพใใ
9
ใใใใงใ
Want to do (with the ใพใ-stem). Example: ๆฐดใ้ฃฒใฟใใใงใใ
10
ใใใใจใใใใพใ
Have done before. Example: ๆฅๆฌใธ่กใฃใใใจใใใใพใใ
11
ใใชใใงใใ ใใ
Please do not. Example: ๅฟใใชใใงใใ ใใใ
12
ใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใ
Must, have to. Example: ๆฉใ่ตทใใชใใใฐใชใใพใใใ
13
ใใชใใฆใใใใงใ
Do not have to. Example: ๆๆฅใฏๆฅใชใใฆใใใใงใใ
14
ใใใใใใใใพใ
Do things such as A and B. Example: ๆฌใ่ชญใใ ใใๆ ็ปใ่ฆใใใใพใใ
15
ใใชใใ
While doing (with the ใพใ-stem). Example: ้ณๆฅฝใ่ใใชใใๆญฉใใพใใ
16
ใใฆใใ
After doing. Example: ้ฃในใฆใใๅบใใใพใใ
17
ใใฎใง
Because (a softer reason). Example: ็ฒใใใฎใงใๆฉใๅฏใพใใ
18
ใใฎใซ
Although (an unexpected result). Example: ๅๅผทใใใฎใซใไธๅๆ ผใงใใใ
19
ใใฆใ
Even if. Example: ้จใ้ใฃใฆใ่กใใพใใ
20
ใใใ
If or when. Example: ๅฎใใฃใใใ่ฒทใใพใใ
21
ใใจ (natural result)
Whenever or when. Example: ๆฅใซใชใใจใ่ฑใๅฒใใพใใ
22
ใใปใใใใใงใ
It is better to (ใ-form) or better not to (ใชใ-form). Example: ่ฌใ้ฃฒใใ ใปใใใใใงใใ
23
ใใคใใใงใ
Intend to (dictionary form). Example: ๆฅๅนดๆฅๆฌใธ่กใใคใใใงใใ
24
ใใใใ / ใใซใใ
Easy to / hard to (with the ใพใ-stem). Example: ใใฎๆฌใฏ่ชญใฟใใใใงใใ
25
ใใใใ
Too much (with the ใพใ-stem or adjective stem). Example: ้ฃในใใใพใใใ
26
ใใใใงใ (appearance)
Looks like (ใพใ-stem or adjective stem). Example: ้จใ้ใใใใงใใ
27
ใใใใซ
In order to. Example: ๅๆ ผใใใใใซใๆฏๆฅๅๅผทใใพใใ
28
ใใใใซ
So that (often with a negative or potential verb). Example: ๅฟใใชใใใใซใใกใขใใพใใ
JLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan in Japan
In Japan, JLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan is part of: National exams in Japan.
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