28 cardsJLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan

JLPT N5 and N4 Grammar Patterns

Flashcards with the grammar patterns that appear most often at JLPT N5 and N4, each with its meaning and an example sentence. Original study material.

PDF study sheet

Free account needed to save, copy or download. We bring you back here.

1 / 28
0 known
TermClick or press Space to flip
ใ€œใ‚’ / ใ€œใŒ / ใ€œใซ (basic particles)
GetMyMockTestQuestion side
1
ใ€œใ‚’ / ใ€œใŒ / ใ€œใซ (basic particles)
ใ‚’ marks the object, ใŒ the subject, ใซ a time, a destination or a recipient. Example: ็งใฏๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
2
ใ€œใง (place of action, means)
Marks where an action happens or the tool used. Example: ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚นใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
3
ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‰ / ใ€œใพใง
From / until. Example: ไนๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบ”ๆ™‚ใพใงๅƒใใพใ™ใ€‚
4
ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
A polite invitation: Would you like to? Example: ไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
5
ใ€œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
Please do. Example: ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
6
ใ€œใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
It is all right to / may I. Example: ใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
7
ใ€œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“
Must not. Example: ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
8
ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™
Action in progress or a resulting state. Example: ไปŠใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
9
ใ€œใŸใ„ใงใ™
Want to do (with the ใพใ™-stem). Example: ๆฐดใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10
ใ€œใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
Have done before. Example: ๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11
ใ€œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
Please do not. Example: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12
ใ€œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
Must, have to. Example: ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13
ใ€œใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™
Do not have to. Example: ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆฅใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14
ใ€œใŸใ‚Šใ€œใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
Do things such as A and B. Example: ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15
ใ€œใชใŒใ‚‰
While doing (with the ใพใ™-stem). Example: ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
16
ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
After doing. Example: ้ฃŸในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
17
ใ€œใฎใง
Because (a softer reason). Example: ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉใๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
18
ใ€œใฎใซ
Although (an unexpected result). Example: ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ไธๅˆๆ ผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19
ใ€œใฆใ‚‚
Even if. Example: ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
20
ใ€œใŸใ‚‰
If or when. Example: ๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21
ใ€œใจ (natural result)
Whenever or when. Example: ๆ˜ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใใพใ™ใ€‚
22
ใ€œใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™
It is better to (ใŸ-form) or better not to (ใชใ„-form). Example: ่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23
ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
Intend to (dictionary form). Example: ๆฅๅนดๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
24
ใ€œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ / ใ€œใซใใ„
Easy to / hard to (with the ใพใ™-stem). Example: ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25
ใ€œใ™ใŽใ‚‹
Too much (with the ใพใ™-stem or adjective stem). Example: ้ฃŸในใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26
ใ€œใใ†ใงใ™ (appearance)
Looks like (ใพใ™-stem or adjective stem). Example: ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
27
ใ€œใŸใ‚ใซ
In order to. Example: ๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28
ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
So that (often with a negative or potential verb). Example: ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒกใƒขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

JLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan in Japan

In Japan, JLPT Practice (N5 and N4) - Japan is part of: National exams in Japan.

Students on the same pathway also practise: