A merchant sells an article for 450 SAR, incurring a loss of 10% on the cost price. At what selling price should the merchant sell the article to achieve a 20% profit?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 600 SAR

  1. Step 1: Let be the cost price. Selling at a 10% loss means .
  2. Step 2: Calculate the target price with 20% profit: .
Answer
600 SAR.
Why not the others: '540 SAR' adds 20% to the loss selling price (); '560 SAR' calculates profit on an incorrect cost base; '580 SAR' misapplies percentage markups.

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