Identify the contextually incorrect word in the sentence: 'Optimistic individuals view challenges as opportunities for self-improvement, whereas pessimistic individuals view minor setbacks as permanent triumphs.'
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. triumphs
- Step 1: Analyze comparative structure: Optimists see difficulty as a stepping stone; pessimists see difficulty as fatal defeat.
- Step 2: Calling minor setbacks 'permanent triumphs' is a direct contextual contradiction for a pessimist; the correct word is 'catastrophes' or 'defeats'.
Answer
triumphs.
Why not the others: 'challenges' accurately sets up the obstacle; 'opportunities' reflects optimistic thinking; 'setbacks' denotes adverse events.
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