The research scientist would rather conduct field observations in the desert ______ analyze secondary datasets in an office.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. than

  1. Step 1: Recognize idiom: The expression 'would rather [do X] than [do Y]' expresses preference between two bare infinitive actions.
  2. Step 2: The comparative conjunction required is 'than'.
Answer
than.
Why not the others: 'then' is an adverb of temporal sequence; 'to' is used with 'prefer' ('prefer X to Y'), not 'would rather'; 'from' is a preposition of origin.

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