An unconscious patient arrives in the emergency department, and a card in the wallet declines blood products. Which statement is correct?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. A valid advance decision must be respected if it applies
- Step 1: An advance decision to refuse treatment is legally binding under the Mental Capacity Act if valid and applicable. Step 2. For life-sustaining treatment it must be in writing, signed and witnessed, with a statement that it applies even if life is at risk. Answer: A valid advance decision must be respected if it applies. Why not the others: Validity does not depend on being in the hospital record. Ignoring a valid decision is unlawful. A lawyer is not required.
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