Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Audit compares practice against an agreed standard

  1. Step 1: The audit cycle sets a standard, measures practice, changes it and re-audits. Step 2. Research seeks new knowledge and needs ethical approval, while audit examines whether existing standards are met. Answer: Audit compares practice against an agreed standard. Why not the others: Testing treatments and randomisation belong to research. Generalisable knowledge is the aim of research.

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