A recessive condition affects 1 in 2500 births, and the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. What is the approximate carrier frequency?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. About 1 in 25

  1. Step 1: Disease frequency q squared is 1/2500, so q is 1/50, or 0.02. Step 2. Carrier frequency is 2pq, which is 2 x 0.98 x 0.02 = 0.0392, or about 1 in 25. Answer: About 1 in 25. Why not the others: One in 50 is the allele frequency, not the carrier frequency. One in 100 and 1 in 625 do not follow from the calculation.

Practise more Clinical genetics.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test (MSRA-style single best answer) mock tests.