A woman 5 days after delivery is agitated, confused, has delusions about her baby and has not slept for two nights. What is the likely diagnosis and action?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Puerperal psychosis, a psychiatric emergency needing urgent admission, ideally to a mother and baby unit

  1. Step 1: Acute psychotic symptoms in the first weeks after birth indicate puerperal psychosis.
  2. Step 2: It carries a risk of suicide and infanticide and needs urgent specialist care.
Answer
Puerperal psychosis, a psychiatric emergency needing urgent admission, ideally to a mother and baby unit.
Why not the others: Baby blues: Baby blues do not include delusions. Normal sleep deprivation, managed with earplugs and help from relatives: Sleep deprivation alone does not cause psychosis requiring treatment. Mild postnatal depression, needing self-help and a review in six weeks: Depression does not explain delusions of this severity.

Practise more Labour, delivery and postpartum.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed PLAB 1 (GMC, international medical graduates) mock tests.