A 34-year-old woman has had low mood, poor sleep, anhedonia and reduced appetite for 8 weeks. Her PHQ-9 score is 17 and she has no suicidal ideas. She prefers medication. What is the most appropriate first step?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Start an SSRI such as sertraline and review her within 2 weeks
- Step 1: This is moderate to severe depression.
- Step 2: NICE NG222 offers an antidepressant, usually an SSRI, with a first review usually within 2 weeks (within 1 week if aged 18 to 25 or at particular risk of suicide).
Answer
Start an SSRI such as sertraline and review her within 2 weeks.
Why not the others: Prescribe diazepam 5 mg three times daily for the next three months: Benzodiazepines do not treat depression and cause dependence. Start amitriptyline 150 mg daily as the first-line antidepressant choice: Tricyclics are more toxic in overdose and are not first-line. Advise watchful waiting for six months before offering any treatment: Waiting this long is not appropriate for moderate to severe symptoms.
Practise more Mood, anxiety and self-harm.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed PLAB 1 (GMC, international medical graduates) mock tests.
More Mood, anxiety and self-harm questions
- A 30-year-old man takes sertraline and tramadol. He develops agitation, sweating, diarrhoea, tremor, hyperreflexia and clonus with a tempera…
- A 45-year-old man with bipolar disorder on lithium for 5 years has tremor, vomiting, ataxia and confusion. His lithium level is 2.1 mmol/L.…
- At what time after the last dose should a serum lithium level be taken in a patient on a regular lithium preparation?
- A 19-year-old attends the emergency department after taking an overdose of paracetamol following a row with a partner. She is medically fit.…
- A 35-year-old woman has persistent worry about many things, muscle tension and poor sleep for 8 months. What is the NICE-recommended first-l…
- A 28-year-old soldier has flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance and avoidance six months after a roadside bomb. What is the recommended tre…