Which mineral resource, mined extensively at Mahd adh Dhahab ('Cradle of Gold') between Mecca and Medina, has been extracted since ancient Biblical and Islamic eras?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Gold and silver

  1. Step 1: Examine historical metallurgy: Mahd adh Dhahab is the leading historic gold mine in the Arabian Peninsula, mined during King Solomon's era and the Abbasid Caliphate.
  2. Step 2: Modern underground mining operated by Ma'aden extracts significant volumes of gold and silver from polymetallic quartz-vein deposits.
Answer
Gold and silver.
Why not the others: 'Lithium and cobalt' are battery metals explored elsewhere; 'Uranium and thorium' are nuclear minerals; 'Platinum' is rare and not the primary ore of Mahd adh Dhahab.

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