Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. a helium-4 nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons

  1. Step 1: An alpha particle is a helium nucleus (4He2+) containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Answer: a helium-4 nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons. Why not the others: Beta particles are electrons/positrons; gamma rays are photons.

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