What causes the emission of distinct spectral lines when light from an excited gas discharge tube is passed through a prism?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. electrons transitioning from higher quantized energy levels to lower ones

  1. Step 1: Electrons in excited states drop to lower discrete orbitals, releasing photons with energy Delta E = h f. Step 2. Since energy levels are quantized, emitted light produces discrete spectral lines. Answer: electrons transitioning from higher quantized energy levels to lower ones. Why not the others:* Bremsstrahlung produces a continuous spectrum.

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