Simplify the trigonometric expression: (sin(x) / (1 + cos(x))) + ((1 + cos(x)) / sin(x)).

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 2 csc(x)

  1. Step 1: Common denominator: (sin^2(x) + (1 + cos(x))^2) / (sin(x)(1 + cos(x))). Step 2. Numerator: sin^2(x) + 1 + 2cos(x) + cos^2(x) = 2 + 2cos(x) = 2(1 + cos(x)). Step 3. Divide: 2(1 + cos(x)) / (sin(x)(1 + cos(x))) = 2 / sin(x) = 2 csc(x). Answer: 2 csc(x). Why not the others: 2 sec(x) is 2 / cos(x).

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