What trilateral security cooperation was launched in 2017 between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines to combat maritime piracy, kidnapping, and terrorism?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. the Trilateral Maritime Patrols (Indomalphi) in the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas

  1. Step 1: Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines established coordinated maritime and air patrols in the Sulu-Sulawesi seas to neutralize Abu Sayyaf and maritime crime. Answer: the Trilateral Maritime Patrols (Indomalphi) in the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas. Why not the others: FPDA involves UK, Australia, NZ, Malaysia, Singapore.

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