A quantity P varies jointly as the square of Q and the cube root of R. If P = 48 when Q = 2 and R = 27, find P when Q = 3 and R = 64.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 144

  1. Step 1: Joint variation formula: P = k Q² R^(1/3). Step 2. Substitute initial values: 48 = k(2²)(27^(1/3)) => 48 = k(4)(3) => 48 = 12k => k = 4. Step 3. Calculate P with new values: P = 4(3²)(64^(1/3)) = 4(9)(4) = 144. Answer: 144. Why not the others: 108 uses R^(1/3) = 3; 192 uses Q = 4; 72 halves the result.

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