Which CPU scheduling algorithm assigns a fixed time slice (quantum) sequentially to each runnable process in the ready queue?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Round Robin scheduling

  1. Step 1: Round Robin is a preemptive scheduling algorithm designed for time-sharing operating systems. Step 2. When a process's quantum expires, the scheduler context-switches it to the back of the queue, preventing resource starvation. Answer: Round Robin scheduling. Why not the others: FCFS is non-preemptive arrival order; SJN schedules shortest execution bursts first; priority scheduling executes highest priority tasks first.

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