Which ruler, known as 'The Father Amir', reigned from 1995 to 2013 and spearheaded Qatar's transformation into a global energy powerhouse, media hub, and diplomatic mediator?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
- Step 1: Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani served as the Amir of Qatar from June 1995 until his voluntary peaceful abdication in June 2013, after which he assumed the title 'The Father Amir'.
- Step 2: His reign transformed Qatar through bold investments in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) mega-trains at Ras Laffan, founding the Al Jazeera Media Network, creating the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), establishing Education City, and winning the bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
- Step 3: Identify Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
Answer
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.
Why not the others: 'Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani' ruled from 1972 to 1995; 'Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani' ruled from 1960 to 1972; 'Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani' ruled from 1949 to 1960.
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