Which reagent combination is utilized in the Clemmensen reduction to convert a carbonyl group () into a methylene group ()?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. and concentrated

  1. Step 1: Clemmensen reduction uses zinc amalgam () in concentrated hydrochloric acid () to reduce aldehydes and ketones directly to hydrocarbons.
Answer
and concentrated .
Why not the others: Hydrazine with in glycol is the Wolff-Kishner reduction; reduces carbonyls to alcohols; and with quinoline is Lindlar's catalyst for Rosenmund reduction.

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