It was not until the early hours of dawn ______ the search team located the missing hikers.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. that the emergency rescue operation succeeded

  1. Step 1: The cleft sentence construction 'It was not until [time expression] that...' requires the conjunction 'that' to introduce the focal clause. This structure emphasizes the specific temporal boundary at which the main event finally took place. Answer: that the emergency rescue operation succeeded. Why not the others: "when the rescue occurred" erroneously substitutes 'when' for the cleft operator 'that' after 'it was not until'; "then the team arrived" produces a comma splice by using an adverbial connector instead of a subordinating cleft conjunction; "which the scouts found" uses a relative pronoun 'which' that cannot syntactically complete the it-cleft frame.

Practise more Subjunctive, Inversion and Cleft Structures.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed State Certificate of Language Proficiency (KPG) English mock tests.