Little ______ that the cryptographic protocol they developed would become the cornerstone of modern internet privacy.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. did the inventors foresee

  1. Step 1: When the negative adverb 'little' begins a sentence, subject-auxiliary inversion is mandatory. The auxiliary 'did' precedes the subject 'the inventors', followed by the bare infinitive 'foresee'. Answer: did the inventors foresee. Why not the others: "the inventors foresaw" fails to invert the auxiliary and subject after the initial negative adverb 'little'; "have the inventors seen" uses present perfect which conflicts with the narrative past context established by 'developed'; "were the inventors seeing" uses progressive aspect with a stative verb of perception and lacks standard inversion.

Practise more Advanced Inversion and Subjunctive Mood.

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