Only after multiple independent clinical trials ______ the pharmaceutical agency grant regulatory approval.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. did the federal regulatory agency formally

  1. Step 1: When a sentence begins with 'Only after + clause/phrase', the main clause must undergo subject-auxiliary inversion. The past auxiliary 'did' precedes the subject 'the federal regulatory agency', followed by bare infinitive 'grant'. Answer: did the federal regulatory agency formally. Why not the others: "the agency granted consent" fails to invert auxiliary and subject in the main clause after initial restrictive 'only after'; "has the department passed" uses present perfect which clashes with the completed historical trials referenced; "was the board approving" uses past continuous which does not convey the decisive completion of regulatory granting.

Practise more Advanced Inversion and Subjunctive Mood.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed State Certificate of Language Proficiency (KPG) English mock tests.

Only after multiple… | State Certificate of Language Proficiency (KPG) English