What was the primary geopolitical purpose behind the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. binding Franco-German heavy industry
- Step 1: The ECSC was designed by Jean Monnet and Robert Schuman to pool French and German coal and steel production under a supranational authority. By integrating the raw materials of warfare, war between historical rivals became not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible. Answer: binding Franco-German heavy industry. Why not the others: "unifying Mediterranean olive commerce" refers to agricultural trade agreements established decades later under the Common Agricultural Policy; "creating a common European army unit" describes the European Defence Community (EDC), which was rejected by the French parliament in 1954; "expelling foreign transatlantic firms" contradicts the ECSC's pro-Western orientation and strong support from the United States.
Practise more Environmental Science, Ecology and Mediterranean Geography.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed State Certificate of Language Proficiency (KPG) English mock tests.
More Environmental Science, Ecology and Mediterranean Geography questions
- According to marine biology research, what primary function do Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows fulfill in Mediterranean coastal ecology?
- What critical environmental vulnerability threatens endemic flora on isolated Mediterranean islands such as Crete?
- In atmospheric science, what thermodynamic mechanism explains the formation of the summer Etesian (Meltemi) winds across the Aegean?
- What is the principal biological threat posed by alien Lessepsian migrant species entering the eastern Mediterranean?
- Why is the phenomenon of aquifer salinization particularly acute in coastal agricultural zones across southern Greece?
- What key ecological adaptation allows the Mediterranean olive tree (Olea europaea) to endure prolonged summer droughts?