Choose the closest synonym for 'recalcitrant' in organizational psychology:
'The executive struggled to implement enterprise digital reforms due to a recalcitrant middle management echelon.'
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. intractable
Answer: intractable. Why not the others: 'compliant', 'submissive', and 'tractable' are antonyms meaning willing to obey or easily led.
- Step 1: Define 'recalcitrant': having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control.
- Step 2: The closest academic synonym is 'intractable' (hard to control, deal with, or manage).
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