Which mountain range in Dhofar is the primary geographical barrier that intercepts the southwest summer monsoon clouds, triggering the Khareef mist?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. The Dhofar Mountains (Jebel Qara, Samhan, Qamar)
- Step 1: The Dhofar Mountain chain curves along the southern coast of Oman and comprises Jebel Qamar (west), Jebel Qara (central), and Jebel Samhan (east).
- Step 2: Their seaward-facing slopes trap moisture from the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon, condensing into thick fog, drizzle, and lush vegetation.
Answer
The Dhofar Mountains (Jebel Qara, Samhan, Qamar).
Why not the others: 'The Western Hajar Mountain Range' lies in northern Oman; 'The Zagros Mountain Range' is in southwestern Iran; 'The Sarawat Mountain Range' runs parallel to the Red Sea in western Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
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