In academic discourse, what is the meaning of the word 'empirical'?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Based on verifiable observation, experimentation, or direct sensory experience
- Step 1: 'Empirical' stems from the Greek 'empeiria' (experience).
- Step 2: In scientific research, it denotes evidence, data, or knowledge acquired through systematic observation or experimentation rather than pure theoretical speculation.
Answer
Based on verifiable observation, experimentation, or direct sensory experience.
Why not the others: 'Derived purely from abstract philosophical speculation and deduction' describes rationalist or theoretical deduction; 'Supported exclusively by traditional religious dogma' describes theological orthodoxy; 'Pertaining to historical royal imperial governance' confuses empirical with imperial.
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