The new highway reduced commuting times: average commuting times in the region fell by 6 percent in the year after it opened.

Which one of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Whether commuting times also fell on routes that do not use the highway

  1. Step 1: A fall everywhere would suggest another cause. Step 2. Comparing with other routes tests the claim. Answer: whether times fell on other routes too. Why not the others: these do not test the cause.

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