Which major civil reform was enacted by Emperor Joseph II through the Patent of Toleration in 1781?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Granting religious freedom and civil rights to Protestants, Orthodox, and Jews
- Step 1: Joseph II's 1781 Patent of Toleration permitted Protestants, Greek Orthodox Christians, and Jews to practice their religion, hold public offices, and build prayer houses. Answer: Granting religious freedom and civil rights to Protestants, Orthodox, and Jews. Why not the others: Joseph II did not eliminate military conscription, introduce Slovenian at the imperial court, or confiscate noble estates.
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