In a technical report detailing a past failure, which sentence correctly uses the third conditional to evaluate a missed preventative check?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. If the sensor had been calibrated, the thermal overload would have been detected

  1. Step 1: The third conditional passive form 'If + past perfect passive, would have been + past participle' expresses an unfulfilled past condition and its hypothetical past result. Answer: If the sensor had been calibrated, the thermal overload would have been detected. Why not the others: Mixing past and future tenses breaks third conditional rules, and using 'would' inside the if-clause is grammatically incorrect.

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