In capital budgeting analysis, why is Net Present Value (NPV) generally preferred over the simple Payback Period method?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. NPV accounts for the time value of money and all cash flows throughout the project's entire lifespan

  1. Step 1: Net Present Value discounts every projected future cash flow to present value using an appropriate cost of capital, whereas the payback period method ignores the time value of money and ignores all cash flows occurring after the payback cutoff. Answer: NPV accounts for the time value of money and all cash flows throughout the project's entire lifespan. Why not the others: NPV requires discounting calculations, directly incorporates interest rates, and cannot eliminate real operational business risks.

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