The average of numbers is . When a new number, , is added, what is the new average?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 41
- Step 1: Calculate the initial total sum of the numbers: .
- Step 2: Add the new value to obtain the updated sum: .
- Step 3: Divide by the new total count of numbers: .
Answer
41.
Why not the others: 39 is the original average; 49 is the added number; 44 is the simple average of 39 and 49 (); 43 adds rather than subtracts the constant term in the final step.
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