The clinical trial had to be temporarily suspended ---- some volunteers exhibited unexpected cardiac arrhythmia.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. because

  1. Step 1: A causal connector followed by a full clause (subject + verb: 'some volunteers exhibited...') is required.
  2. Step 2: 'Because' introduces an adverbial clause of reason.
  3. Step 3: 'Despite' requires a noun phrase; 'so as to' requires an infinitive.
Answer
because.
Why not the others: 'In order that' denotes purpose; 'Despite' is a preposition; 'So as to' takes a bare infinitive verb.

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The clinical trial had… | YDS (Yabancı Dil Bilgisi Seviye Tespit Sınavı)