What massive megalithic building blocks, weighing over 800 metric tons each, form the foundation platform of the Temple of Jupiter in Baalbek?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Trilithon
- Step 1: The western retaining wall of the podium of Jupiter at Baalbek contains three colossal dressed limestone monoliths.
- Step 2: Known collectively as the Trilithon, each stone measures approximately 19 meters long and weighs an estimated 800 metric tons.
Answer
Trilithon.
Why not the others: 'Pylons' are monumental gateway structures of ancient Egyptian temples; 'Obelisks' are tapered stone pillars; 'Menhirs' are Neolithic upright standing stones.
Practise more Ancient Phoenicia, Roman Antiquity, and Medieval Heritage.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed General Knowledge (Lebanon) mock tests.
More Ancient Phoenicia, Roman Antiquity, and Medieval Heritage questions
- Which ancient coastal city in Lebanon is famous for yielding the Ahiram sarcophagus bearing the oldest known fully developed Phoenician line…
- What highly prized luxury commodity was extracted by ancient Phoenicians from the murex sea snail along the Lebanese coast?
- Which colossal Roman sanctuary in the Beqaa Valley was constructed as Heliopolis and features the Great Court and the Temple of Bacchus?
- Which legendary Phoenician princess from Tyre is credited in classical mythology with founding the North African city of Carthage in 814 BCE…
- Which ancient Roman law school, established during the imperial era, earned Beirut the title 'Berytus Nutrix Legum' (Mother of Laws)?
- What catastrophic natural disaster in 551 CE devastated the city of Berytus and triggered the decline of its renowned law academy?