In Hungarian literary history, which critical dispute erupted in 1777 following the publication of György Bessenyei's Magyarság and Ágis tragédiája?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. The debate on Enlightenment modernization versus feudal vernacular tradition

  1. Step 1: Bessenyei's 1772 Ágis tragédiája and 1777 Magyarság urged cultivating science and literature in the mother tongue ('Minden nemzet a maga nyelvén lett tudós'), launching the Hungarian Enlightenment against conservative nobility. Answer: The debate on Enlightenment modernization versus feudal vernacular tradition. Why not the others: The other listed choices are either English literary history or fabricated titles.

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