In how many ways can different books be arranged in a row on a shelf if two particular books must be together?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C.

  1. Step 1: Treat the two books as one block: items can be arranged in ways.
  2. Step 2: The two books can swap inside the block, so the total is .
Answer
.
Why not the others: is what you get if you ignore the condition. is what you get if you forget that the two books can swap places. is what you get if you treat three items as stuck together.

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