The price of a camera is first increased by and then reduced by . What is the overall change in the price?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. a decrease of 30%

  1. Step 1: Multiply the two factors: .
  2. Step 2: Compare with : the overall change is .
Answer
a decrease of 30%.
Why not the others: a decrease of 10%: it simply subtracts the two percentages, but the second change applies to the new price. an increase of 30%: the direction of the change is reversed. a decrease of 25%: the two factors are not multiplied correctly.

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