A company has long-term loans of KSh 250,000 and shareholders' equity of KSh 1,000,000. What is the gearing ratio (debt as a percentage of debt plus equity)?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 20%

  1. Step 1: Capital employed = debt + equity = 250,000 + 1,000,000 = 1,250,000. Step 2. Gearing = 250,000 / 1,250,000 x 100 = 20%. Answer: 20%. Why not the others: 25%: That divides debt by equity alone. 80%: That is equity as a percentage of capital employed. 500%: That turns the ratio upside down.

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