How does the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) maintain monetary stability and anchor domestic price expectations within its monetary policy framework?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. By maintaining a fixed peg of the Qatari Riyal to the US Dollar at 3.64

  1. Step 1: Since July 2001, the Qatari Riyal (QAR) has been officially pegged to the US Dollar at an exchange rate of USD 1 = QAR 3.64.
  2. Step 2: Because hydrocarbons are priced globally in USD, the fixed peg eliminates exchange rate volatility for export revenues.
  3. Step 3: QCB coordinates domestic interest rates with the US Federal Reserve to prevent destabilizing capital flight.
Answer
By maintaining a fixed peg of the Qatari Riyal to the US Dollar at 3.64.
Why not the others: The Riyal has been held at a fixed rate to the US dollar for decades; it is not tied to a basket, the SDR or another Gulf currency.

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