In Moldovan first-aid guidelines for road accidents, what anti-shock measures should be provided to a conscious victim suffering from blood loss without abdominal trauma?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Lay victim flat, elevate legs by 20 to 30 cm, cover with a blanket to keep warm
- Step 1: Elevating legs (Trendelenburg/anti-shock position) promotes blood return to vital organs; keeping warm prevents coagulopathy. Answer: Lay victim flat, elevate legs by 20 to 30 cm, cover with a blanket to keep warm. Why not the others: Alcohol dilates blood vessels, causing catastrophic blood pressure collapse.
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