In Ukrainian first-aid guidelines for road accidents, how is responsiveness assessed in an apparently unconscious casualty?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Gently tap the shoulders and speak loudly into both ears: 'Are you alright?'

  1. Step 1: Under Ukrainian Traffic Regulations (PDR) and vehicle safety standards, Gentle shoulder contact and voice prompts verify consciousness without aggravating spine injuries. Answer: Gently tap the shoulders and speak loudly into both ears: 'Are you alright?'. Why not the others: Shake the casualty vigorously by the neck and head does not represent the statutory Ukrainian safety requirement.

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