In optics, what optical phenomenon causes white light to split into a spectrum of colors when passing through a prism?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Dispersion (wavelength-dependent variation of refractive index)
- Step 1: In physics under the North Macedonian State Matura syllabus, Dispersion occurs because different optical wavelengths experience different refractive indices in glass. Answer: Dispersion (wavelength-dependent variation of refractive index). Why not the others: Total internal reflection results from an incorrect physical formulation.
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